Oliver's penguin
Korora oliveri Marples, 1952
Olivers penguin
Oliver's penguin Tarsometatarsus in Otago Museum, ventral view, holotype, 4 cm long, registration numbers GL433, C.50.63. Hakataramea Valley, South Canterbury, December 1947. Image © Otago Museum, Dunedin by Alan Tennyson.
Olivers penguin
Species information
Brian Marples (1952) created the genus Korora for a small, slender fossil penguin tarsometatarsus he found in the Hakataramea valley, South Canterbury in 1948. The genus name is derived from the Māori name for the extant little penguin Eudyptula minor, although Oliver’s penguin was probably about the size of one of the larger crested penguins. The species name honours Dr W.R.B. (Brook) Oliver (1883-1957), the then recently-retired Director of the Dominion Museum, who described two species of New Zealand fossil penguins in 1930.
Oliver’s penguin is estimated to have lived during the Late Oligocene – Early Miocene (25-22 million years ago). It remains known from only a single bone – the holotype tarsometatarsus (OM C.50.63) held in Otago Museum.
Weblinks
http://fossilpenguins.wordpress.com/2011/08/14/korora-oliveri-a-tiny-mystery/
References
Marples, B.J. 1952. Early Tertiary penguins of New Zealand. New Zealand Geological Survey, Paleontological Bulletin 20: 1-66.
Simpson, G.G. 1971. A review of the pre-Pliocene penguins of New Zealand. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 144: 319-378.
Recommended citation
Miskelly, C.M. 2013 [updated 2022]. Oliver’s penguin. In Miskelly, C.M. (ed.) New Zealand Birds Online. www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz
Breeding and ecology
Oliver's penguin
No data available.
